Sida loo isticmaalo mishiinka ECG

Iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay tignoolajiyada ogaanshaha qaan-gaadhka ah, isku halaynta, hawlgal sahlan, qiimaha dhexdhexaadka ah, iyo wax dhib ah oo loo geysto bukaanka, mishiinka elektiroonigga ah wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah qalabka ugu caansan ee lagu ogaanayo sariirta.Iyadoo baaxadda codsigu ay sii ballaarinayso, waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah shanta baaritaan ee joogtada ah ee "dhiigga, kaadida, saxarada, sawir-qaadista, iyo electrocardiogram", gaar ahaan cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada qaarkood sida: cudurada wadnaha ee ischaemic, xanuunka wadnaha ee degdega ah, myocarditis , pericarditis, embolism sambabada iyo arrhythmia waxay leeyihiin qiime ogaanshaha.Ma taqaan sida loo isticmaalo.

Si aad u isticmaasho mishiinka ECG (Electrocardiogram), raac talaabooyinkan guud:

1. U diyaari bukaanka: Hubi in bukaanku ku jiro meel raaxo leh oo uu soo bandhigay aagga xabadka.Waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay iska bixiyaan dharka ama dahabka oo faragelin kara meelaynta korantada.

2. Awoodda mishiinka: Daar mishiinka ECG oo u ogolow inuu dhamaystiro habka bilawga ah.Hubi in mashiinku si sax ah u shaqeynayo iyo in la heli karo sahayda lagama maarmaanka ah, sida ECG electrodes iyo jel-ka-qaadista.

3.Ku dheji electrodes: Ku dheji ECG electrodes meelo gaar ah oo ka mid ah jirka bukaanka sida lagu farayo soo saaraha mashiinka ama xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka.Caadi ahaan, electrodes ayaa la saaraa laabta, gacmaha, iyo lugaha.Raac codaynta midabada elektiroonigga ah si aad u hubiso meelaynta saxda ah.Halkan waxaa ah qaar ka mid ah hogaanka ECG ee caadiga ah: hogaanka laabta, hogaanka addimada, iyo hogaanka caadiga ah.

1) Habka isku xirka hogaanka addimada: Lugta sare ee midig - xariiq cas, addinka sare ee bidix - xariiq jaale ah, addinka hoose ee bidix - khad cagaaran, addinka hoose midig - xariiq madow

2) Habka isku xirka rasaasta rasaasta:

V1, booska 4th intercostal ee xudduudda midig ee sternum.

V2, booska afraad ee intercostal ee ku yaal soohdinta bidix ee sternum.

Barta dhexe ee khadka isku xira V3, V2 iyo V4.

V4, isgoyska xariiqda dhexe ee bidix iyo booska shanaad ee intercostal.

V5, xariiqda axillary ee bidix ee hore waxay la mid tahay heerka V4.

V6, khadka dhexe ee bidix wuxuu la mid yahay heerka V4.

V7, xariiqda axillary ee bidix ee dambe waxay la mid tahay heerka V4.

V8, xariiqda scapular bidix waxay la mid tahay heerka V4.

V9, xariiqda paraspinal bidix waxay la mid tahay heerka V4.

(V1-V6 fiilooyinka sida midabka: casaan, jaalle, cagaar, bunni, madow, guduud)

4. Diyaari maqaarka: Haddii loo baahdo, ku nadiifi maqaarka bukaanka suuf alkolo ah ama xal nadiif ah oo la mid ah si aad uga saarto saliidda, wasakhda, ama dhididka.Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hagaajinta tayada calaamadda ECG.

5. Codso jel conductive (haddii loo baahdo): Electrodes-ka qaarkood waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan codsiga jel-ka-qaadista si loo hagaajiyo xidhiidhka korantada ee maqaarka.Raac tilmaamaha lagu siiyay elektiroonigga ama la tasho buug-gacmeedka isticmaale mashiinka si aad u codsato gel habboon.

6. Ku xidh korantada mashiinka: Ku dheji korantada horseedda dekedaha u dhigma ee mashiinka ECG.Hubi xiriir sugan si aad isaga ilaaliso waxyaabaha farshaxanka ama faragelinta inta lagu jiro duubista.

7. Bilow duubista: Marka electrodes-ku si habboon loogu dhejiyo, billow hawsha duubista mashiinka ECG.Raac dardaarannada ama tilmaamaha ay bixiso is-dhexgalka mashiinka.

8. La soco duubista: Isha ku hay qaabka hirarka ECG ee ka muuqda shaashadda mashiinka.Hubi in tayada calaamaduhu ay wanaagsan tahay, oo leh mawjado cad oo kala duwan.Haddii loo baahdo, hagaaji meelaynta korantada ama hubi xidhiidhada dabacsan.

9. Jooji duubista: Marka la gaaro muddada duubista ee la rabay ama sida uu farayo xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka, jooji shaqada duubista ee mashiinka.

10. Dib u eeg oo tarjum ECG: ECG-ga la duubay waxa lagu soo bandhigi doonaa garaaf ahaan ama qaab mawjad oo kale ah shaashadda mashiinka.Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in tarjumaada ECG ay u baahan tahay khibrad caafimaad.La tasho xirfadle daryeel caafimaad oo tababaran, sida takhtar ama takhtar wadnaha, si aad u falanqeyso ECG oo aad u turjunto natiijooyinka si sax ah.